Securing Equitable Land Rights and Adequate Housing for Plantation Communities

Introduction:

The plantation communities of our nation have long been the backbone of our economy, tirelessly contributing to the growth and prosperity of our agricultural sector. Despite their pivotal role, these communities continue to face numerous challenges, including inadequate access to land and housing. As we reflect on the critical role of these communities in our society, it becomes imperative to address their longstanding grievances and ensure the provision of 20 perches of land and adequate housing, a fundamental right that has long been denied to them.

 

Demanding Equitable Land Rights and Adequate Housing:

The lack of access to sufficient land and proper housing has significantly hindered the ability of plantation communities to thrive and prosper. With many families cramped into small living spaces, the need for a more substantial land allocation has become increasingly urgent. In order to provide a conducive environment for the growth and development of these communities, it is essential to grant each family a minimum of 20 perches of land. This provision would not only enable them to build adequate housing but also foster a sense of security and stability within their communities.

Ensuring Adequate Housing:

In addition to the provision of land, the issue of adequate housing for plantation communities remains a pressing concern. Many families continue to reside in substandard living conditions, lacking the basic amenities necessary for a decent standard of living. It is imperative for the authorities to prioritize the construction of safe and adequate housing for these communities, equipped with essential facilities such as water, electricity, and sanitation. Adequate housing is not just a matter of shelter; it is a fundamental right that directly impacts the well-being and dignity of every individual and family within the plantation communities.

 Empowering Plantation Communities:

Granting 20 perches of land and ensuring the provision of adequate housing is not just an act of benevolence; it is a crucial step towards empowering the plantation communities to lead dignified and sustainable lives. By securing their land rights and providing suitable housing, we are enabling these communities to break free from the cycle of poverty and dependency, fostering a sense of ownership and pride in their homes and surroundings. Empowered communities are better equipped to contribute to the overall growth and development of our nation, creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

Conclusion:

The demand for 20 perches of land and adequate housing for plantation communities is not just a call for basic amenities; it is a call for justice, dignity, and equality. It is a call to recognize the invaluable contributions of these communities and to ensure their rightful place within the fabric of our society. As we strive for progress and development, let us not forget those who have toiled tirelessly to bring us to where we are today. Let us come together to demand and ensure the fulfilment of the essential rights of land and housing for our beloved plantation communities.

By Francis Raajan

Photo credit to Melani Manel

 

Brief History of Malaiyaga Tamils [ Estate workers]

 

ThMalaiyaga community, also known as the Malaiyaha Tamils, has a rich and complex history that is deeply intertwined with the plantation economy of Sri Lanka. Originating from the Tamil Nadu region of India, the Malaiyaga people were brought to the island during the British colonial period, primarily in the 19th century, to work on the tea, coffee, and rubber plantations. Initially recruited as indentured laborers, they played a crucial role in the establishment and growth of the country's plantation industry.

Over the decades, the Malaiyaga community has faced various challenges, including socioeconomic marginalization, limited access to resources, and a lack of land ownership rights. Despite their significant contributions to the country's economy, they have often been subjected to systemic discrimination and exploitation. Their history is marked by struggles for equitable rights, fair treatment, and improved living conditions within the plantation estates.

Despite their longstanding presence and immense contributions to the country's economy, the Malayagam community has faced various challenges and struggles, including limited access to land ownership, basic infrastructure, and fundamental rights. The community's history is marked by a persistent quest for recognition and equitable treatment, often advocating for their rights within the complex socio-economic and political landscape of Sri Lanka.

 

As of now, the community commemorates two centuries since their initial arrival, reflecting on their enduring resilience and determination in the face of numerous adversities. While progress has been made in certain areas, there remain pressing issues that necessitate immediate attention and comprehensive solutions to ensure the well-being and prosperity of the Malayagam community in Sri Lanka. 

Dialogue on Southern Plantation People's Land Rights

 

Dialogue on Southern Malayagam People's land ownership

 

Validation Meeting on the Report of Southern Malayaga People Land ownership

A Validation meeting was held in Galle. The Land issues of Malayaga people was discussed. Although land was allocated to the Malaiham(Plantation) community in the Southern Province in 1993, 1994, 2003, and 2008, most of them don't have any official documentation. Even though some documentation has been provided in a limited capacity, the situation remains ambiguous. Consequently, the Voice of the Plantation People Organization (VOPP) has been actively collaborating with the plantation communities in the Matara district since 2019. Subsequently, a comprehensive report was compiled encompassing the individuals who have been granted land in the Matara and Galle districts. Today, on the 21st of October 2023, a validation discussion took place with representatives of the Malayagam [Plantation] community from Galle and Matara districts to authenticate the report. The meeting was attended by key personnel including Executive Director of VOPP, Anthony Jesudasan, Program Director Lavina Hasanthi, National Program Officer Francis Raajan, Field Manager Anton Wanaththaiya, Galle District Coordinator Arokkiyam Jesman, Consultant Sathasivam Teacher, and several volunteers. Furthermore, the resource officer from the Matara District Secretariat, Mr. Premasiri, was also in attendance. 41 people participated from Galle and Matara Districts Plantation Estates.